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Larry Laudan
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Larry Laudan (* 16. Oktober 1941 in Austin, Texas; β 23. August 2022 in Lexington, Kentuckycite-ref-1[1]cite-ref-2[2]) war ein amerikanischer Wissenschaftstheoretiker.
Er war ein vehementer Kritiker der Traditionen des Positivismus, des Realismus und des Relativismus. Laudans Theorie der (dynamischen) Forschungstraditionen (research traditions) gilt als wichtige Alternative zur Theorie der (zumindest in ihrem βharten Kernβ statischen) Forschungsprogramme (research programs) nach Imre Lakatos.cite-ref-3[3]
Laudan vertrat stattdessen eine βNormativer Naturalismusβ genannte Position, die in der (empirischen) Wissenschaft als eine problemlΓΆsende AktivitΓ€t aufgefasst wird. Fortschritt innerhalb eines Gebietes tritt ein, wenn aufeinanderfolgende Theorien eine steigende EffektivitΓ€t zum LΓΆsen von Problemen aufweisen. Nach Laudan kann solch ein Fortschritt als rational eingestuft werden.
Contents
β’ Werke
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Werke
β’ Progress and its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth. 1977
β’ Science and Hypothesis. 1981
β’ Science and Values. 1984
β’ Science and Relativism: Dialogues on the Philosophy of Science. 1990
β’ The Book of Risks. 1995
β’ Beyond Positivism and Relativism. 1996
β’ Danger Ahead. 1997
β’ Truth, Error and Criminal Law: An Essay in Legal Epistemology. 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-86166-3
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-11. β Justin Weinberg: Larry Laudan (1941β2022). 31. August 2022, abgerufen am 4. September 2022 (amerikanisches Englisch).
cite-note-22. β Larry Laudan β Obituary. In: Larry Laudan. Abgerufen am 4. September 2022 (amerikanisches Englisch).
cite-note-33. β Peter Godfrey-Smith, Theory and Reality, 2003, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-30062-5, S. 102β121.